中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 460-464.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.024

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

新型材料磁性附着体设计模型的建立

姜 瑞,聂二民,张春元,曾尽娣,谈济州   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 聂二民,中山大学附属第一医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:姜瑞,女,1986年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,2013年中山大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复方面研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技厅社会发展项目(2011B080701010、2012B061700066)

Establishment of a design model of magnetic attachment with new magnetic material

Jiang Rui, Nie Er-min, Zhang Chun-yuan, Zeng Jin-di, Tan Ji-zhou   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: Nie Er-min, Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Rui, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Social Development Project of Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. 2011B080701010, 2012B061700066

摘要:

背景:研究表明钕铁硼是体积小、质量轻、高性能的新型永磁体材料,最新研制出来的钕铁硼永磁体(钕铁硼N52)磁能积可达53MGOe,目前尚未应用于口腔领域。
目的:建立钕铁硼永磁体的磁性附着体模型并进行模型结构的评价。
方法:根据设计模型结构图,磁体结构采用闭路磁场中的“杯型”结构,按照尺寸对购买的钕铁硼磁性材料、铁镍软磁合金和HPM75不锈钢进行切割,分别制备出永磁体、衔铁、磁轭、垫片、隔磁环,然后进行组装、焊接、镀铬与充磁。制作10个试件,测试并记录每个试件的磁力和磁感应强度。
结果与结论:成功建立了10个闭路式磁性附着体模型,其模拟磁力和实际磁力分别为87.6 mT和(48.930±2.827) mT,侧面模拟磁感应强度和实际磁感应强度分别为0.331 mT和2.7 mT,顶面模拟磁感应强度和实际磁感应强度分别为6.52 mT和18.7 mT。3D软件模拟钕铁硼N52磁性附着体中磁体和衔铁之间距离与磁力的关系显示,磁体和衔铁从紧密接触到二者之间分开距离0.1 mm的过程中,随着磁体与衔铁之间距离的增加,磁力迅速下降;当磁体和衔铁分开距离0.1 mm时,磁力由最大下降为最初固位力的24%左右,随着二者分开距离继续增加,磁力下降趋势减缓,当分开距离达到0.5 mm时,磁力几乎为零。结果表明新型材料磁性附着体设计模型能够满足临床需求,磁场泄露符合安全标准。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 钕铁硼, 磁性附着体, 永磁体, 模型, 磁感应强度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have demonstrated that neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) is a new kind of permanent magnet material with size reduction, light quality and high performance. The magnetic energy product of NdFeB N52 newly developed is 53MGOe, and the N52 is not used in dental field.
OBJECTIVE: To establish and evaluate the model of NdFeB magnetic attachment.
METHODS: The NdFeB magnetic material, Fe-Ni soft magnetic alloy and HPM75 stainless steel were bought and cut by the size of model structure with the “cup” type of closed magnetic field, to prepare the permanent magnet, keeper, yoke, shield disk and ring. All the parts were assembled, welded, chromed and magnetized. The magnetic force and magnetic induction intensity of 10 specimens were tested and recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ten models of magnetic attachment with closed magnetic field were established. The simulated magnetic force and actual magnetic force were 87.6 mT and (48.930±2.827) mT. The simulated magnetic induction intensity and actual magnetic induction intensity were 0.331 mT and 2.7 mT in the side,  6.52 mT and 18.7 mT in the top. The geometric diagram between the magnetic force and distance was simulated by the 3D simulation software. The results showed the magnetic force decreased rapidly with the distance increase between the magnet and keeper when the distance became from close contact to a gap of 0.1 mm. The magnetic force with a gap of 0.1 mm between the magnet and the keeper was decreased to about 24% of the magnetic force at zero gap. The magnetic force decreased slowly with the distance increase from 0.1 mm gap, and then the magnetic force was almost zero with the 0.5 mm gap. The clinical demand and the safety standard of magnetic leakage can be meted with the model of magnetic attachment by using the new magnetic material.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Denture Precision Attachment, Models, Structural, Dentures

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